Polynesians in South America

Not only doesn’t this surprise me, its not having happened would surprise me:

Polynesians may have sailed to South America at least 100
years before Europeans landed there in the 16th century, according to
research that strengthens theories popularised by the   Kon-Tiki explorer
Thor Heyerdahl. DNA analysis of chicken bones from an archaeological site in
Chile has shown that they share a genetic profile with ancient poultry from
Tonga, Samoa, Hawaii and Easter Island — suggesting that the birds were
introduced from the Pacific.

The human colonization of the Pacific is a story of a group, originally from Taiwan (if I’m remembering Guns Germs and Steel correctly) hopping from island to island, each place inhabited providing the adventurers who got to hte next. Madagascar in 400 AD or so going one way, Hawaii 1,400 AD going the other. That none ever got to South America would be a surprise.

However, that no distinctive Polynesian culture is found in South America, nor any (as yet found at least) DNA evidence amongst the current population would seem to militate against the idea if i were not for this one point. Many of the island groups were inhabited by small groups that simply found them. But as with the Vikings coming from the other direction to Vinland, it’s a great deal easier to do that if there aren’t already other human beings there occupying the same ecological niche that you want to. 

2 responses

  1. If it’s not Taiwan then its other aboriginal types from slightly further south. Possibly including Indochina. (Incidently aboriginals in Taiwan were rather poorly treated by Chiang Kai Shek’s mainlanders post 1949.)
    What is interesting thoug is that the Polynesians came through later than the Melanesians. Quite a bit later if you consider the when the Maoris pitched up in New Zealand. The Melanesians inhabit the western islands the Polynesians the ones further east. That because they kept getting shifted along. Fiji is on the cusp and is just about the only place where the two overlap.
    A brave lot anyway. I wonder what tiny percentage of explorers actually touched land again?

  2. dearieme Avatar
    dearieme

    Geoffrey Irwin’s book suggests that the Polynesians were sane, BR, with lots returning safe and sound. Anyway, said author’s riveting read treats Polynesian landings on S American coast as near-certain – the evidence being that the sweet potato was available in Polynesia before the Europeans turned up.
    (“The Prehistoric Exploration and Colonisation of the Pacific”)

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