Glenn Greenwald on Pinochet and the WaPo

Wandering around I came across this amazing piece of self-regarding humbug mixed with factual inaccuracies from an American journalist called Glenn Greenwald. It really is the most wonderful example of how some American journos see themselves, as the high-minded saviours of democracy, freedom and liberty.

The more one thinks about The Washington Post‘s warm editorial embrace yesterday of Augusto Pinochet (as well as its affirmation of Jeane Kirkpatrick’s general affection
for right-wing dictatorships), the more extraordinary it seems. Few
events illustrate quite as vividly the complete corruption of our
journalistic institutions, as well as just how fundamentally the
political spectrum has shifted over the last decade, and particularly
during the Bush presidency.

Warm embrace?

Mr. Pinochet was brutal: More than 3,000 people were killed by his
government and tens of thousands tortured, mostly in his first three
years. Thousands of others spent years in exile.

Let me know when they hate someone, will you?

It’s hard not to notice, however, that the evil dictator

Hey! it’s a full on love in!

But that’s not what I find so amusing about this piece. No, not even the Kirkpatrick point that he manages to avoid mentioning, that there is indeed a difference between authoritarian societies and totalitarian ones.

No, the hilarity is here:

Both in theory and in practice, The Washington Post — as the
most influential newspaper in the nation’s capital — has been a
vitally important check on the power of the federal government. Its
greatest successes and contributions have been when it has acted as an
adversarial force balancing abuses of power by national political
officials. That is the core function which newspapers are intended to perform, and the Post has a long and illustrious history of performing it as well as any other newspaper.

The core function which newspapers are intended to perform? By whom my man? They were consciously set up so as to speak truth to power? To hit back at the man? To be part of the legislative and constitutional set up of the United States? Codswallop, they’re wannabe profit making businesses. They exist, as with every other such business, to make money for their owners. The fine words that you craft are simply the filler between the advertisements which pay your wages.

It may well be true that there is a market for newspapers which do those valuable things, and that those who pursue that market wax rich, just as there is most definitely a market for tales of Britney’s caesarian scar and those who pursue that get fattened with greasy lucre too. But to think of newspapers as an adversarial force, with a core function, is absurd. They’re ads on paper with words in between, published in order to enrich their owners.

Those who have political power are naturally seduced by the temptations
of tyranny. That’s why our entire system of government is structured so
as to provide as many mechanisms as possible to check and limit that
temptation, with newspapers being one of the most critical opposing
forces. Politicians will naturally err on the side of exceeding the
proper limits of their power, and balance is achieved when adversarial
branches — led by newspapers — err on the side of opposing audacious
and novel exercises of government power.

A branch of government now, eh? My, what an exalted position for a wordsmith or two to occupy. That they might at times help to alleviate or restrict some of the temptations of tyranny is true, certainly, but then that’s just an example of Adam Smith’s old line, that markets mean that we might indeed do good to others simply by our pursuit of our own rational self-interest.

What kind of media do we have where one of the most prominent editorial
voices views the slaughter of political opponents, pervasive torture,
death squads, state-sponsored terrorism, military coups, and merciless,
bloody tyranny as nothing more than some necessary, perhaps unfortunate
measures, benevolently invoked to preserve order and mitigated — even
justified — by the pursuit of free market economics? That is just
perverse for anyone to argue, but particularly perverse for a newspaper
editorial page.

Anyone actually reading the piece will get a rather different view of the logic. I see it as stating this. Pinochet was a murderer, tyrant and dictator. So is Castro. Pinochet left power (semi-) voluntarily. Castro not so. Pinochet, as well as being a tyrant, laid the foundations for the country to become vastly waelthier. Castro not so.

I’ve no doubt that there are those out there stating that Pinochet’s actions were justified by his adoption of free market economics. I’m not one of those who think so, nor is it apparent from hte WaPo piece that the writers of it thought so either.

But to see the "centrist" Post Editorial Board join them in
paying homage to this despicable, murderous dictator — a tyrant who,
even ten years after his coup, was so brutal and inhumane that even the
dictator-loving Reagan administration eventually tried to help push him
out of power —

Quick question…who was the Reagan Admin’s UN Ambassador? Wasn’t it that same Jeanne Kirkpatrick who so loved right-wing dictatorships?

I stick with the view I had when I first read about Pinochet’s death. I too compared him with Castro:

No, I don’t
defend the fact that he killed and tortured people and I don’t think
that I ever have. Just one little counterpoint though. There’s another
Latin American Caudillo who has also killed and tortured thousands of
his country men, Fidel Castro. He, as we know, has not led his country to an era of robust economic growth.

If
we are going to be accurate, and portray both of them as dictators who
took power at gunpoint and then reshaped society in their preferred
image, killing innocents as they did so, well, perhaps we might want to
point out that if you’re going to break eggs, can you at least manage
to make the damn omelette?

6 responses

  1. Paul Zrimsek Avatar
    Paul Zrimsek

    You must have one of those Muggle copies of the Constitution. True wizards like Greenwald know that the powers granted to newspapers are spelled out in detail in Article III3/4.

  2. Your point regarding Greenwald’s laughable assertion that WaPo engaged in a “warm embrace” of Pinochet is well taken.
    Your broader point regarding the role of the press is, however, far off the mark. I understand that you are not an American and therefore your understanding of the U.S. Constitution should not be expected to be strong.
    But let me be of help and direct you to a few important pieces of information:
    The First Amendment to the Constitution states that “Congress shall make no law . . . abridging the freedom . . . of the press. . .” Now certainly this is not, in and of itself, evidence that the drafters of the Constitution envisioned the press as a check and balance on the government. But it is conclusive proof that the founders were cognizant of the importance in society of the press in drafting the Consitution. As the document that sets forth the structure of government and its powers, it is hardly a stretch, therefore, to conclude that the drafters considered a free press as integral to a properly functioning government with circumscribed powers.
    Still, for a true understanding of the importance of the press in America and, indeed, its intended role, in many respects, as a “fourth branch of Government” it is necessary to have a far more thorough knowledge of the political discussions of the day. I can hardly pretend to touch on those in any detail in this comment. Instead I’ll merely direct you to this Wikipedia post — http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_of_the_press — which, while hardly authoritative, certainly provides some links and references to materials you can examine for your own, much needed, edification.
    Tim adds: Thanks for the link although it doesn’t change my opinion all that much. I too write for newspapers (albeit occasionally) and still think Greenwald’s assertions laughably overblown.
    Are newspapers (or to be more exact, a free press, meaning all form s of news and information dissemination) important to hte maintenance of liberty and democracy? Of course! But to say that is their reason for existence is, as I say, I think laughably overblown.

  3. I think you have your history a bit wrong here Tim; most of the big and important US newspapers were in fact set up for self-consciously political ends and only later got taken into corporate businesses (the WP was under family control not so long ago). Remember they were set up at the same time as Addison & Steele’s “Spectator” and “The Economist” (which was specifically founded in order to argue for free trade). It’s a tradition of journalism that carried on in America but basically died out in the UK.
    Also, a lot of Pinochet’s torture and murder was carried out in the course of union-busting. Union-busting might not be part of your personal definition of free-market economics, but “reducing the power of the unions” was certainly part of the policy advice that Milton Friedman and co gave to Pinochet, and I don’t think it’s an unreasonable use of the term.
    Tim adds: On the union busting you’re right. I actually believe in the freedom of association (as well as that of unassociation).
    I’ll accept that some US papers, as with some UK ones and magazines (New Statesman comes to mind) were set up and possibly even, in some cases, still exist to make one certain political point. That’s not to then accept though, that their purpose is part of the constitutional protections of liberties. Willing to accept that they are part of the actual said protections, but that’s as a sideline, a result of their competing for readers to whom they can sell ads.

  4. “Congress shall make no law . . . abridging the freedom . . . of the press” suggests to me that one or more of the authors of the Constitution were printers, publishers or writers. That’s the way US politics works, isn’t it? And everyone else’s?

  5. Paul Zrimsek Avatar
    Paul Zrimsek

    Since the Constitution gives Congress, as part of the system of checks and balances, power to abridge the freedom of both the executive and the judicial branch, the fact that Congress is denied the power to abridge the freedom of the press is a sign that the press is NOT, like the other two, a branch of government. Another clue is that the denial appears not in the body of the document where the structure of government is laid out, but in a list of amendments that spell out rights which private citizens hold against the government.

  6. gene berman Avatar
    gene berman

    Zrimsek has a better handle on this matter than Tim (or his opposition). Very simply, both in the Declaration and in the Bill of Rights, the fundamental concepts of human liberty are set forth; the Constitution is the mechanics fo9r achieving the ideal.
    Except under severely circumscribed conditions or occasions, people are to be free to associate, to exchange ideas, etc.; press freedom is a simple (but important) part of that process for all those able to read (and, at the time of the drafting of those documents, ours was the most literate nation in existence).
    Further, without quibbling over the specific purpose for which particular publications might be brought into being, I would think it likely (though I am not very familiar with discussions of that day) that the framers thought it likely that the electorate could more easily get at the truth of any relevant matter in an atmosphere of total freedom than in some other.

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