Education, The Budget and Vouchers

So Gordon Brown is going to raise the level of spending on public sector education to the same as that on private:

The chancellor yesterday announced an unprecedented package of extra
cash for the education system worth billions of pounds as he promised,
for the first time, to eradicate the pupil funding gap between state
and private schools.

Mr Brown said "the first step" was to increase
capital investment in schools – worth £34bn over the next five years –
which would give state schools "world-class" computer technology,
buildings and teaching materials.

Direct funding to headteachers
will also increase to £440m next year, with the largest secondary
schools typically receiving £365,000 from next week, rising to £500,000
next April.

Delivering
his 10th budget, the chancellor put the focus firmly on education,
raising annual investment from £5.65bn to £8bn over the next five
years. Mr Brown told MPs that some had argued he should spend money on
tax cuts, "and I could, of course, afford to do so. But I say investing
in education comes first. And investing in education is this budget’s
choice".

Reserving the detailed funding announcement until the
end of his speech for maximum impact, Mr Brown said his long-term aim
was that every child should have the level of educational support now
available to the minority of children who were in private schools. The
government had raised funding per pupil from £2,500 to £5,000, he said.
"But this figure of £5,000 per pupil still stands in marked contrast to
average spending per pupil in the private sector of £8,000 a year,"

It’s been something of a long running thing here, with me claiming that spending is already roughly equivalent and others stating that it isn’t. However, now that we’ve actually got a government committed to making (on both the capital and current accounts) the numbers the same, we’re in for something of an interesting time.

1) Will, when the numbers are equal, state schools be "as good" as the private ones. Using whatever criteria we wish. Results? Value added? I’m seriously rather interested in seeing how this will work out. If the resources going in are the same then the value, the product if you wish, coming out should be the same. If they aren’t, then obviously we have one or other structure that is less efficient.

2) If the numbers are indeed the same in a few years time then there’ll be no economic (only political) reason not to have vouchers. Just like they do in Sweden, which as we know is Polly’s desired society.

9 responses

  1. Looks like we’ll find out soon.
    The Scotsman today pointed out that in Scotland £5,428 is spent on every secondary pupil, the average non-boarding fee for a private school in Scotland is £5,820.

  2. Rub-adub Avatar
    Rub-adub

    Even the BBC pointed out that he is only trying to bring tomorrow’s state schools up to today‘s private school levels, not tomorrow’s.
    He seemed to be suggesting that a lot of this would go into IT resources. I do hope it doesn’t just go to buying more low-spec PCs to be used to keep the pupils amused for the odd lesson. I think I’d prefer it in teachers’ pay packets to that.
    I really can’t see the point of giving more money if it is not to fund a specific plan. One IT-based plan would be to move away from teacher-centric learning:
    1) Institute a national repository of brilliant lessons (everyone has one in them), available on broadband free to all schools.
    2) All pupils get laptops, and can download any of these lessons.
    3) Most marking outsourced (e-mailed) to India (or checked by a computer).
    It’s ridiculous to expect to have excellent French teachers, for example, in every little town in the country. We should pay those with exceptional skills big money to come up with really inspirational downloadable lessons (payment similar to iTunes?); and leave teachers to concentrate on picking up the problems, choosing the syllabus, and pressing the pause button judiciously.

  3. I don’t get it. The school down the road where I live doesn’t look especially grand – rather the contrary, in fact. And the boys from school look a bit dishevelled these day when they crowd on to the bus I’m travelling on to get to my favourite superstore. Of course, it’s only one of those maintained schools in the state sector. The curious thing is that last year its A-level results averaged over the candidates were better than Eton’s. And there are two more maintained sector schools in the London borough where I live which had better results than Eton. Plus another with A-level results that were close but not quite as good as Eton. All very peculiar. Seems to me Gordon Brown is trying hard to look like a class war warrior.
    For: “the top 200 institutions ranked on the basis of their pupils’ performance in A/AS-level exams”
    http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/education/4626134.stm
    The best school among the top 200 is a maintained foundation school in Devon and there are five comprehensives as well – I wish there were more.

  4. “1) Will, when the numbers are equal, state schools be “as good” as the private ones. Using whatever criteria we wish. Results? Value added?”
    You would still have to adjust for peer-effects (both from class-mates and neighbourhood), which research shows to be extremely important factors behind results.

  5. Bob’s maintained schools weren’t dragged down by having to accommodate Prince Harry.

  6. Bob B: The point about Eton is that it is essentially an independent comprehensive school (it takes a wide range of academic abilities) so it is not reasonable to compare it to an academically selective state school.

  7. The Remittance Man Avatar
    The Remittance Man

    I did rather think Mr Brown was making himself a hostage to fortune with that policy statement. As you point out, once he’s got the cash numbers up to similar levels to the private sector, what excuse will he have should the results not be as expected?
    He’ll either have to come clean and admit the vast amount swallowed by the bureaucracy is still hampering the state sector, or he’ll have to institute a real examination as to why the state sector isn’t doing so well.
    Unfortunately it’s going to be a very expensive lesson for the country to learn.
    RM

  8. “not reasonable to compare [Eton] to an academically selective state school.”
    What Gordon Brown is implicitly suggesting is that those fee-paying schools get the good A-level results that they do just because of the higher spending per pupil and that’s why more has to be “invested” in maintained schools. Were it all as simple and straight forward as that.
    The real problem is that in more than just a few stange places George Orwell’s syndrome prevails:
    “Working people often have a vague reverence for learning in others, but where ‘education’ touches their own lives they see through it and reject it by a healthy instinct. The time was when I used to lament over quite imaginary pictures of lads of fourteen dragged protesting from their lessons and set to work at dismal jobs. It seemed to me dreadful that the doom of a ‘job’ should descend upon anyone at fourteen. Of course I know now that there is not one working-class boy in a thousand who does not pine for the day when he will leave school. He wants to be doing real work, not wasting his time on ridiculous rubbish like history and geography. To the working class, the notion of staying at school till you are nearly grown-up seems merely contemptible and unmanly.”
    http://www.george-orwell.org/The_Road_to_Wigan_Pier/6.html
    The evidence for that thesis is powerful:
    “Girls are continuing to outperform boys at A-level, figures show. In fact, at the top end the gender gap is widening, with the growth in the number of girls gaining grades A to C being greater than the rate among boys.”
    http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/education/3148375.stm
    “The proportion of girls getting five or more passes at grade C or better in 2003 was 56.1%. The figure for boys was just 45.5%. It is even more remarkable to note that this gender gap operates across all ethnic minority groups in England. The biggest gap is amongst pupils of black-Caribbean origin, where 40% of girls get five or more good GCSE passes but only 25% of boys do so.”
    http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/education/3494490.stm
    “Boys have fallen further behind girls in reading, writing and mathematics at primary school, according to the government’s latest test results for 11-year-olds. . . Just over half of boys in England achieved the expected standard in all three subjects compared to 63% of girls. The figures mark a one percentage point drop in boys’ scores to 51% and an increase in the gap between girls and boys from 10 to 12%.
    “Boys are now lagging behind girls at GCSE, A-level and key-stage tests through school, which has led to repeated claims that the system is letting boys down.”
    http://education.guardian.co.uk/schools/story/0,5500,1605839,00.html
    The widening gap in education attainment between girls and boys is far too pervasive to be explained by differences in parental incomes or the spending gap between maintained and fee-paying schools.
    Check the official figures in the annual publication: Social Trends 34 (2004 edition):
    http://www.statistics.gov.uk/downloads/theme_social/Social_Trends34/Social_Trends34.pdf
    As Table 3.2 (p.38) shows that of 10,095 (000s) pupils at school in 2002/3, only 644 (000s) were in fee-paying schools, significantly less than the 10% Brown claimed in his budget speech. How come girls are doing so much better going mostly to the same schools as boys?
    Btw Table 3.21 in that same souce shows that spending on education as a percentage of GDP in 2000 was as high or higher in Britain than in Germany, the Netherlands, Spain, Italy . .
    Hi Dave Heasman – I’m still at it as you can see and I never got to Oxbridge, just old red-brick getting on for 50 years back. . IMO the government is demonstrably getting it wrong – it really needs better and competent special advisers, not the obviously clapped out, time servering duffs it has.

  9. Beware: the above link to the Social Trends 34 (issue for 2004) file works but after completing the download of a 2+ MB file an error flag reports that the file is damaged beyond repair.
    My practice in these circumstances is to ring up the ONS and report the problem – which I’ve encountered before with other PDF files on government websites and in due course a functioning version is restored. The problem here as in other instances is that the government’s declared enthusiam for e-government exceeds its competence by a margin. But then I doubt civil servants on the front line are feeling altogether cheerful with Gordon Brown doing another strut saying 40,000 are to get the chop. Of course, that really cheers up the Labour heartlands, which is what’s intended.
    It may just be another coincidence or my imagination but these broken files on government websites usually seem to contain data that is embarrassingly incompatible with either government policy or claims made by ministers.

Leave a Reply

Discover more from Tim Worstall

Subscribe now to keep reading and get access to the full archive.

Continue reading